Citizen Journalism and Credibility of Online News Platforms

This study examined the influence of citizen journalism on the credibility of online news platforms in Nigeria. The emergence of digital media has enabled ordinary citizens to participate actively in news gathering and dissemination, thereby challenging the traditional gatekeeping role of professional journalists. While citizen journalism has improved access to information and increased public participation, concerns persist regarding misinformation, fake news, and declining public trust in online news platforms. The study adopted a descriptive survey design using a structured questionnaire administered to 391 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and Chi-square analysis. Findings revealed that citizen journalism significantly influences audience perceptions of online news credibility. Although respondents acknowledged its contribution to timely reporting and broader news coverage, they also expressed concerns about the lack of editorial gatekeeping and verification standards. The study concluded that citizen journalism has both positive and negative implications for online news credibility. It recommended stronger fact-checking mechanisms, media literacy education, and a regulatory framework that supports citizen journalists while promoting responsible journalism.