Citizen Journalism and the Credibility of Online News Platforms in Nigeria

This study examined the relationship between citizen journalism and the credibility of online news platforms among Nigerian online news consumers. The increasing use of social media and digital technologies has enabled ordinary citizens to actively participate in news gathering and dissemination, thereby challenging the traditional gatekeeping role of professional journalists. While citizen journalism has improved access to information and encouraged public participation, it has also raised concerns about misinformation, fake news, and declining trust in online news sources. The study adopted a survey research design using a structured questionnaire administered to 385 respondents. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's Chi-square test. The findings revealed that citizen journalism significantly influences audience perceptions of online news credibility. Although respondents acknowledged its contribution to timely reporting and diverse perspectives, concerns over the accuracy and verification of citizen-generated content remained high. The study concluded that citizen journalism has both positive and negative implications for the credibility of online news platforms in Nigeria. It recommended improved fact-checking mechanisms, stronger media literacy programmes, and greater collaboration between professional journalists and citizen reporters to enhance public trust. Keywords: Citizen Journalism, Online News Platforms, Credibility, Social Media, Misinformation, Nigeria.